African
American Historic

Sites in Illinois

 

 

 

 

 

Cahokia

 

 

 

First courthouse in the State of Illinois.  A “witch trial” held here in 1778 resulted in the execution of two enslaved African Americans.

 

 

 

 

Chicago

 

Quinn Chapel AME church was founded in 1844; it is home to the oldest black congregation in Chicago.  The African Methodist Episcopal church played a very significant role in the Underground Railroad.  The present building was constructed in 1892.

 

 

 

 

 

East St. Louis

 

Katherine Dunham Museum in historic district.

 

 

 

 

 

Pond Settlement /

Lakeview

 

One of, if not the oldest, African American cemeteries in Illinois is the Lakeview Cemetery which has been in operation since 1838.

 

 

 

 

Kaskaskia

 

Church of the Immaculate Conception founded in 1675 where enslaved African Americans were baptized and married.

 

 

 

 

 

Fort du Chartres

 

 

 

Fort du Chartres in southern Illinois was one of the earliest sites, in the state, of African American enslavement.

 

 

 

 

Pembroke /

Hopkins Park

 

Black farmer inspects his field…African Americans have lived in this small town since before the Civil War.

 

 

Young man caring for horse at Boots & Saddle Ranch

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gallatin

County

 

 

Historic marker identifies a site where salt was collected and processed.  The marker fails to mention that most of the labor was provided by enslaved African American men.

 

 

 

 

 

Hickory Hill also known as the Old Slave House was

built by John Hart Crenshaw to serve as a place to hold kidnapped blacks, both slave and free.  This, the last known site of the Reverse Underground Railroad, was purchased by the state of Illinois and has been closed to visitors for more than 10 years.

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